The Human Factor & Organizational Culture in IoT/OT Security

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Why Culture Matters?
  • Humans: Weakest link & strongest defense
  • Security awareness reduces social engineering risks
  • Leadership commitment drives priorities

Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration

  • Unite OT, IT, operations, engineering

  • Shared language & goals

  • Security champions bridge teams

Tailored Security Training
  • Hands-on, practical for OT staff
  • Phishing drills & incident simulations
  • Encourage anomaly reporting without fear
Governance & Policy Alignment
  • Policies balancing security & uptime
  • Change management with security reviews
  • Audits for compliance & effectiveness

Measuring & Rewarding Behavior

  • Track reporting, training, response times
  • Recognize positive security habits
  • Reinforce security-first mindset

Continuous Improvement

  • Use feedback to update training & policies
  • Leadership shares wins & lessons
  • Security culture is a living process



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